"Pot [Tax] for Potholes" Is Just Another Cute Slogan with Ugly Results

Back in October, in An Unfair and Unwise Tax to Fund Roads, I commented on the Michigan wholesale tax on the sale of marijuana from growers and processors to retailers. This tax surely is passed on to the retail purchasers. The proceeds of the tax are used to fund part of the cost of improving Michigan's roads. Reader Morris, who alerted me to the enactment of this tax, asked, “Is the Michigan Marijuana tax to fund the roads a better tax policy than a vehicle mileage fee?” My answer was a resounding no. As I wrote to Reader Morris, “Some marijuana users use roads, others don’t. A lot of road users don’t use marijuana. What’s next? Taxing people who buy peanut butter to fund schools?”

The other day Reader Morris alerted me to a proposal in Tennessee to tax marijuana, a proposal resting on the assumption that the state will legalize the use of marijuana. Two Tennessee legislators have suggested using the revenue to fund road maintenance and repairs. The author of the cited article analyzes how much revenue would be raised and points out that it would be insufficient to fund all road costs. That's not the problem with the proposal.

Reader Morris asked me, " Is the Tennessee pot tax for potholes any fairer or wiser to fund state roads?" Again, my answer is no. He also pointed out, "Obviously the Tennessee lawmakers did not read your blog post below," referring to the October post mentioned above. Well, perhaps they did read it, though I doubt it. Or, as Reader Morris suggests, they didn't read it. Had they, or their staff, done adequate research, they would have found the post and shared with their constituents and the anticipated marijuana purchasers in Tennessee their justification for requiring those users to fund highway repairs and maintenance. The author of the cited article notes that "The phrase 'pot for potholes' may capture attention." This sort of slogan, which the author of the article points out flies in the face of numbers that suggest a more limited reality, is a sad continuation of sound bites and tweets that spare human brains the sort of exercise that keeps them in shape for necessary critical thinking. Sounds cute, produces ugly results.

I repeat the challenge I raised in the October post,

Anyone who can show me a rational link between the sale of marijuana and the deterioration of roads is invited to educate me. Perhaps there are government expenses that can be rationally linked to the sale, or perhaps use, of marijuana. Perhaps something involving government funding of specified health care services. But why should people who may not be using roads bear the burden of financing those roads while far greater numbers of people who do use the roads aren’t subject to the marijuana wholesale tax? And anticipating reactions, for those who think I am defending, advocating, or involved in the sale, distribution, and use of marijuana, or am working on behalf of marijuana lobbies, I am not. I am simply pointing out the disconnect between the tax and the intended use of the revenues it produces, just as I would react the same way to a tax on candy, shoes, computers, clothing, or pet supplies to fund roads.

As I have repeatedly explained, the answer, when it comes to financing the maintenance and repair of roads, bridges, and tunnels is the mileage-based road fee, which I has been the subject of my commentaries for almost 17 years, and which also is supported by a growing number of individuals and organizations. For those interested in the mileage-based road fee, including how it works and refutations of arguments offered against it, take a look at my commentaries, including Tax Meets Technology on the Road, Mileage-Based Road Fees, Again, Mileage-Based Road Fees, Yet Again, Change, Tax, Mileage-Based Road Fees, and Secrecy, Pennsylvania State Gasoline Tax Increase: The Last Hurrah?, Making Progress with Mileage-Based Road Fees, Mileage-Based Road Fees Gain More Traction, Looking More Closely at Mileage-Based Road Fees, The Mileage-Based Road Fee Lives On, Is the Mileage-Based Road Fee So Terrible?, Defending the Mileage-Based Road Fee, Liquid Fuels Tax Increases on the Table, Searching For What Already Has Been Found, Tax Style, Highways Are Not Free, Mileage-Based Road Fees: Privatization and Privacy, Is the Mileage-Based Road Fee a Threat to Privacy?, So Who Should Pay for Roads?, Between Theory and Reality is the (Tax) Test, Mileage-Based Road Fee Inching Ahead, Rebutting Arguments Against Mileage-Based Road Fees, On the Mileage-Based Road Fee Highway: Young at (Tax) Heart?, To Test The Mileage-Based Road Fee, There Needs to Be a Test, What Sort of Tax or Fee Will Hawaii Use to Fix Its Highways?, And Now It’s California Facing the Road Funding Tax Issues, If Users Don’t Pay, Who Should?, Taking Responsibility for Funding Highways, Should Tax Increases Reflect Populist Sentiment?, When It Comes to the Mileage-Based Road Fee, Try It, You’ll Like It, Mileage-Based Road Fees: A Positive Trend?, Understanding the Mileage-Based Road Fee, Tax Opposition: A Costly Road to Follow, Progress on the Mileage-Based Road Fee Front?, Mileage-Based Road Fee Enters Illinois Gubernatorial Campaign, Is a User-Fee-Based System Incompatible With Progressive Income Taxation?. Will Private Ownership of Public Necessities Work?, Revenue Problems With A User Fee Solution Crying for Attention, Plans for Mileage-Based Road Fees Continue to Grow, Getting Technical With the Mileage-Based Road Fee, Once Again, Rebutting Arguments Against Mileage-Based Road Fees, Getting to the Mileage-Based Road Fee in Tiny Steps, Proposal for a Tyre Tax to Replace Fuel Taxes Needs to be Deflated, A Much Bigger Forward-Moving Step for the Mileage-Based Road Fee, Another Example of a Problem That the Mileage-Based Road Fee Can Solve, Some Observations on Recent Articles Addressing the Mileage-Based Road Fee, Mileage-Based Road Fee Meets Interstate Travel, If Not a Gasoline Tax, and Not a Mileage-Based Road Fee, Then What?>, Try It, You Might Like It (The Mileage-Based Road Fee, That Is) , The Mileage-Based Road Fee Is Superior to This Proposed “Commercial Activity Surcharge”, The Mileage-Based Road Fee Is Also Superior to This Proposed “Package Tax” or “Package Fee”, Why Delay A Mileage-Based Road Fee Until Existing Fuel Tax Amounts Are Posted at Fuel Pumps?, Using General Funds to Finance Transportation Infrastructure Not a Viable Solution, In Praise of the Mileage-Base Road Fee, What Appears to Be Criticism of the Mileage-Based Road Fee Isn’t, Though It Is a Criticism of How Congress Functions, Ignorance and Propaganda, A New Twist to the Mileage-Based Road Fee, The Mileage-Based Road Fee: Simpler, Fairer, and More Efficient Than the Alternatives, Some Updates on the Mileage-Based Road Fee, How to Pay for Street Reconstruction, Stop the "Stop EV Freeloading Act" Because The Mileage-Based Road Fee Is a Much Better Way to Go, Why Is Road Repair and Maintenance Funding So Difficult for Public Officials to Figure Out?, Should (Will) Implementing the Mileage-Based Road Fee Cause Privatization of Highway Infrastructure?, The Freedom Caucus Doesn’t Understand that the Mileage-Based Road Fee is “PRO-Freedom,” Not the Opposite, A Mileage-Based Road Fee by Any Other Name?, Does the Mileage-Based Road Fee Work for Local Road Maintenance?, Washington State Mileage-Based Road Fee Proposal Changes: Is It Better?, The Mileage-Based Road Fee Is Much Better Than a Federal Fuel Tax Increase, Ride-Share Drivers and the Mileage-Based Road Fee, and International Aspects of the Mileage-Based Road Fee.

Does a Temporary Tax Suspension Solve the Underlying Problem?

About a week ago, Pennsylvania State Senatore Lisa M. Boscola described her plan to suspend the state's liquid fuel taxes for 60 days. The proposal is intended to help reduce the cost of fuel, which has been rising rapidly during the past three weeks.

Aware of the impact this cutoff in revenue for the maintenance of highways, bridges, and tunnels, Boscola's plan includes the issuance of bonds to replace the lost revenue. What she did not describe was how revenue would be raised to pay interest on the bonds and to pay for bond redemption. That money either comes from increased taxes or from reduced spending. So while taxpayers might rejoice at lower prices at the pump, they will not be so happy when they face increased income, sales, or other taxes, or when spending is cut for programs that are their favorites. So in the long run the tax suspension is nothing more than kicking the can down the road. Ultimately taxpayers, not only motorists, will pay the price.

Yes, increased gasoline and diesel prices are frustrating, harmful to most drivers' wallets, and detrimental to the economy. Boscola is trying to solve a problem caused by someone else. Perhaps it would be better if we insisted that those who cause a problem or break something be the ones who fix the problem or make the repairs. If someone else solves the problem, those afflicted by the problem are less likely to identify those who caused the problems and less likely to take steps to ensure that those same people don't cause yet another problem.

Tax Return Preparer Not Satisfied With Just Tax Fraud

I have written so many times about tax return preparers who disregard the law that I refrain from commenting every time a tax return preparer is accused of, convicted of, or sentenced for tax fraud. Examples of my commentaries include posts such as Tax Fraud Is Not Sacred, More Tax Return Preparation Gone Bad, Another Tax Return Preparation Enterprise Gone Bad, Are They Turning Up the Heat on Tax Return Preparers?, Surely There Is More to This Tax Fraud Indictment, Need a Tax Return Preparer? Don’t Use a Current IRS Employee, Is This How Tax Return Preparation Fraud Can Proliferate?, When Tax Return Preparers Go Bad, Their Customers Can Pay the Price, Tax Return Preparer Fails to Evade the IRS, Fraudulent Tax Return Preparation for Clients and the Preparer, Prison for Tax Return Preparer Who Does Almost Everything Wrong, Tax Return Preparation Indictment: From 44 To Three, When Fraudulent Tax Return Filing Is Part of A Bigger Fraudulent Scheme, Preparers Preparing Fraudulent Returns Need Prepare Not Only for Fines and Prison But Also Injunctions, Sins of the Tax Return Preparer Father Passed on to the Tax Return Preparer Son, Tax Return Preparer Fraud Extends Beyond Tax Returns, When A Tax Return Preparer’s Bad Behavior Extends Beyond Fraud, More Thoughts About Avoiding Tax Return Preparers Gone Bad, Another Tax Return Preparer Fraudulent Loan Application Indictment, Yet Another Way Tax Return Preparers Can Harm Their Clients (and Employees), When Unscrupulous Tax Return Preparers Make It Easy for theblo IRS and DOJ to Find Them, Tax Return Preparers Putting Red Flags on Clients’ Returns, When Language Describing the Impact of Tax Fraud Matters, Injunctions Against Fraudulent Tax Return Preparers Help, But Taxpayers Still Need to Be Vigilant, Will the Re-Introduced Legislation Permitting Tax Return Preparer Regulation Be Enacted, and If So, Would It Make a Difference?, Can Fraudulent Tax Return Preparation Become An Addiction?, Tax Return Preparers Who Fail to File Their Own Returns Beg For IRS Attention, Using a Tax Return Preparer? Take Steps to Verify What Is Filed on Your Behalf, When Dishonest Tax Return Preparers Are Married, There Was Nothing Magical About This Tax Return Preparation Business, Don’t Get Burned By a Tax Return Preparer, Tax Fraud School: When It’s Not Enough to Be a Fraudulent Tax Return Preparer, It’s Not Just Tax Return Preparers Assisting in the Preparation of Fraudulent Tax Returns, Overused Fraudulent Tax Return Preparation Ploys, It’s Not Just Law Enforcement That Confronts Misbehaving Tax Return Preparers, When An Injunction Doesn’t Stop a Tax Return Preparer from Filing False Returns, Filing a Fraudulent Tax Return Is Bad, Filing More Than 3,000 Is Outrageously Bad, When It Comes to Fraudulent Tax Returns, It's Not Always the Preparers, A Procedural Twist on Dealing with Fraudulent Tax Return Preparers, Can Tax Return Preparers Learn from the Misdeeds of Other Preparers?, Should Tax Return Preparers Use Their Full Legal Names?, Is There Ever a Free Lunch, Even in the Tax Return Preparation Business?, Is the Tax Return Preparer or the Client Responsible For Unjustified Deductions?, When Preparing False Tax Returns Seems to Lack a Financial Motive, Was This Convicted Tax Return Preparer Courageous or Foolish?, One-Stop Shopping for Tax Return Preparation and Unrelated Merchandise?, and How Much Prison Time Should Be Imposed on a Tax Return Preparer Convicted of Preparing and Filing Fraudulent Returns?

Yet sometimes the preparation of fraudulent tax returns involves a twist that is somewhat different. According to this Department of Justice press release, a former IRS employee took things several steps further. This individual had been employed as an IRS contact representative from 1998 to 2009. She prepared and filed income tax returns for other people between July 2020 and April 2023. She did not list herself as the tax return preparer, making the returns appear as though these taxpayers prepared the returns on their own. She listed ineligible depends on the returns, generating higher refund amounts. She did not inform these taxpayers that she was doing this. Worse, she filed forms with the IRS directing portions of these excess refunds be deposited into her personal bank accounts. She used these funds for her own personal benefit.

She didn't stop there. Between April and October of 2020, she applied by telephone for Social Security retirement and spouse and widow benefits with the Social Security Administration. But she didn't apply for herself. She applied on behalf of other individuals who had no knowledge that she was doing this. She directed the Social Security Administration to send the benefits to her personal bank accounts. She used these funds for her own personal benefit.

Eventually, she was identified and charged. She pled guilty to four counts of aiding and assisting in the preparation and filing of a false tax return and one count of theft of government money.

According to this follow-up Department of Justice news release, which is what caught my attention, a few days ago she was sentenced to 18 months in prison, followed by three years of supervised release.

According to the first press release, "the charge of aiding and assisting the preparation and filing of a false tax return provides for a sentence of up to three years in prison, one year of supervised release and a fine of up to $250,000. The charge of theft of government money provides for a sentence of up to 10 years in prison, three years of supervised release and a fine of $250,000." There is no mention in the sentencing of any fines. She could have faced as much as 13 years in prison, four years of supervised release, and $500,000 in fines. Nor is there any mention of restitution, that is, the Social Security Administration recovering the amounts paid to her.

And this makes a mess for the individuals for whom she prepared returns and in whose names she acquired social security benefits. The taxpayers for whom she prepared returns face the aggravation of figuring out how much of their refund that they should have received went to the preparer, and how what she did affects their accounts with the IRS. The individuals in whose name she acquired social security benefits face the aggravation of clearing their accounts so that when they become eligible and do apply for benefits the computations are distorted by what this person did.

The damage done by people who behave fraudulently, whether with taxes, social security, false texts from police departments or the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, online sales scams, phone calls designed to extract social security, Medicare, bank account, and credit card numbers, and whatever else goes in this list, reaches wide and deep. It is unfortunate that not enough is being done to identify and deal with these scammers and to prevent additional instances. They are far more of a threat than some of the people currently getting attention.